\u0130\u015f\u00e7i, fesih bildiriminde sebep g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi veya g\u00f6sterilen sebebin ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile i\u015f kanununun 20.maddesine g\u00f6re fesih bildiriminin tebli\u011fi tarihinden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde yetkili i\u015f mahkemesinde i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekir. Madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, fesih tarihinin de\u011fil, feshin bildirildi\u011fi tarihin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir ayl\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ihbar s\u00fcresinin sonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fesih tarihi itibariyle de\u011fil, feshin bildirildi\u011fi tarih itibariyle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Bu s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre oldu\u011fundan mahkemece re\u2019sen dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in, o i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde en az otuz i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve sigorta kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re o i\u015fyerinde en az 6 ayl\u0131k k\u0131deminin bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fveren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fesih ile birlikte i\u015f\u00e7inin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015f olsa dahi (ihbar, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti vs.) bu durum i\u015f\u00e7inin bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade talebinde bulunmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan tazminat ve bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 tespit niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fundan bunlar\u0131n ka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k \u00fccret tutar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 belirlenecek ayr\u0131ca tazminat miktar\u0131 ve tahsile ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tebligat Kanunu\u2019nun 11. maddesine g\u00f6re vekille takip edilen i\u015flerde tebligat\u0131n vekile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Buna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fmi\u015f i\u015fe iade karar\u0131, dava avukat ile takip edilmi\u015f ise ancak avukata yap\u0131lan tebligat ile on g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in i\u015fverene bizzat ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi gibi vas\u0131tal\u0131 yollarla da (noter veya iadeli taahh\u00fctl\u00fc mektup kanal\u0131yla ve vekil arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da) i\u015fe ba\u015flama iradesini i\u015fverene ula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Yeter ki on g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ge\u00e7meden bu ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131labilsin.<\/p>\n
On i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde yeniden i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lma talebiyle i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurdu\u011funda i\u015fveren bir ay i\u00e7inde i\u015fe ba\u015flatmaz ise, i\u015f\u00e7iye en az d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k ve en \u00e7ok sekiz ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fe iade karar\u0131 \u00fczerine, i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurduktan sonra, muaccel hale gelen bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in 4 aya kadar \u00fccret ve di\u011fer haklar\u0131n\u0131n alacak olarak belirlenmesi ve miktar olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ikinci bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denmesi gereken haklar\u0131 hesap bilirki\u015fisine hesaplatt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve eda niteli\u011finde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, de\u011fer dikkate al\u0131narak nispi karar harc\u0131 ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra daha dava sonu\u00e7lanmadan i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iyi tekrar i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131rsa bu durumda dava konusuz kalacakt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re; i\u015f\u00e7inin, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00fccrete hak kazanmas\u0131, feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine karar verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00fcresinde i\u015fe iade i\u00e7in i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda konusuz kalan davada feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ve i\u015fe iade karar\u0131 verilmedi\u011finden mahkeme i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k \u00fccrete karar veremez.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fe iade talebi ile birlikte i\u015f akdinin feshinden do\u011fan k\u0131dem – ihbar tazminat\u0131 ile \u00f6denmemi\u015f \u00fccret gibi i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 talep edilemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ile i\u015fe iade talep edilirken di\u011fer yandan feshin sonucuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan tazminatlar\u0131n istenmesi \u00e7eli\u015fkidir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re; i\u015fe iade ve k\u0131dem \u2013 ihbar tazminat\u0131 gibi do\u011fu\u015fu i\u015f akdinin sona ermesine ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik haklar\u0131 birlikte talep edilen davalarda \u00f6ncelikle davalar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilerek i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu kesinle\u015finceye kadar k\u0131dem-ihbar tazminat\u0131 talepli davada bekletici mesele yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yasan\u0131n d\u00fczenlemesi gere\u011fi bu s\u00fcrenin d\u00f6rt aya kadar \u00fccret ve di\u011fer yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesine karar verilen s\u00fcre; ihbar k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda nazara al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle; i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmayan i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hizmet s\u00fcresine 4 (d\u00f6rt) ay eklenecektir.<\/p>\n
Belirtmek gerekir ki, feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ve i\u015fe iade isteminde bulunan i\u015f\u00e7inin, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde yeni bir i\u015f bulmas\u0131, feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fini ve i\u015fe iadeyi etkileyen bir unsur de\u011fildir. Kanunda bu y\u00f6nde d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma halinde bu s\u00fcrenin bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreden mahsup edilece\u011fine dair bir kurala da yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 Anayasal ve temel bir hakt\u0131r ve i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava nedeniyle dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 ko\u015fu\u015flunda 4 aya kadar olan \u00fccreti de kesintisiz olarak \u00f6denmelidir.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i, fesih bildiriminde sebep g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi veya g\u00f6sterilen sebebin ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile i\u015f kanununun 20.maddesine g\u00f6re fesih bildiriminin tebli\u011fi tarihinden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde yetkili i\u015f mahkemesinde i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekir. Madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, fesih tarihinin de\u011fil, feshin bildirildi\u011fi tarihin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir ayl\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ihbar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eglegal.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}